Jordan has been placed 132nd in the 2024 Press Freedom Index among 180 countries, as reported by Reporters Without Borders on World Press Freedom Day, observed annually on May 3rd.

This marks an improvement of 14 places compared to last year's ranking, where Jordan was positioned 146th. However, Jordan still lags behind its 2022 ranking of 120th.

According to the report, press independence in Jordan remains limited.

"The presence of several government-owned television channels, such as Al-Mamlaka TV, indicates the lack of full independence. While private media outlets like Roya TV enjoy popularity, the country's media landscape also includes numerous public and private radio stations, as well as independent websites," the report read.

The economic challenges facing private media outlets are significant, with many struggling to survive. Some opt not to criticize corporations and public figures to secure funding earmarked for journalism.

The report notes that government authorities exert control over media outlets by appointing their editors-in-chief and providing financial support. Certain media platforms receive privileges over others, particularly in covering events in specific regions.

Regarding the legal framework, the report stated that "since the 2012 revision of press and publishing laws, authorities have tightened control over information flow, especially online. Over the past decade, hundreds of websites have been blocked. In August 2023, the King approved a draft crime law that further regulates online media."

Globally, Norway leads the Press Freedom Index, followed by Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands, and Finland. Estonia, Portugal, Ireland, Switzerland, and Germany complete the top 10.

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